deadweight loss

Typically the result of this perfectly legal tax dodging is what we economists call deadweight loss and what normal people might call a pointless waste.

一般来说，我们经济学家将这种完全合法避税的结果称为无谓损失，而一般人称之为无意义的浪费。

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According to the Tullock model in the theory of rent-seeking, the social cost of industry administration monopoly includes deadweight social welfare loss and monopoly profits.

依照寻租理论中的塔洛克模型，垄断的社会成本包括垄断造成的社会福利净损失和垄断利润。

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But you collect cash from those earning above the bracket without discouraging work and causing deadweight loss, because their overtime pay will not attract extra tax.

但你可以从收入高于这一范围的群体那里收钱，而不会影响工作热情和造成无谓损失，因为他们的加班收入不会带来额外的税务负担。

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It can reduce deadweight loss.

它可以减少无谓损失.

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Supply, demand, elasticity, comparative advantage, consumer surplus, deadweight loss-these terms are part of the economist's language.

供给 、 需求 、 弹性 、 相对优势 、 消费剩余, 还有无谓的损失 - 这些术语就是经济学家所用语言的一部分.

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This deadweight loss is a form of economic inefficiency that must be taken into account when policies are designed and implemented.

这种净损失是经济无效的一种表现，在政策制定和实施的过程中，必须被考虑的。

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They consist of credit risk and risk of social benefit dissipating: deficit expansion, financial repression, capital flight, deadweight loss, inflation.

国债风险不但包括信用风险，而且包含社会福利损失风险、赤字扩大、金融抑制、资本逃避、无谓损失、通货膨胀等。

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A 30 sweater was valued at 20, for example, creating a deadweight loss of 10.

例如，一件30英镑的针织套衫在收礼人那里的估值是20英镑，从而产生了10英镑的无谓损失。

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Diana Farrell, director of the McKinsey Global Institute, said: "it shows just how much deadweight loss there is in the economy in energy use."

麦肯锡全球研究所（mckinsey global institute）所长黛安娜法雷尔（diana farrell）表示：“这表明，在能源使用方面，经济上的无谓损失是何等巨大。”

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But the comprehensive exemption regulation can lead to the abuse of the tax preferences, which can cause deadweight economic loss.

但是过于笼统的免税规则往往导致滥用税收优惠，从而引发无谓的经济效率损失。

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In the case of strategic complements, the optimal carbon tax will be set above or below marginal damage, depending on the relative strengths of a positive competitiveness effect versus a deadweight loss effect.

在战略性补充的情况下，最佳国内排放税将高于或低于边际损害，这取决于正的竞争力效应与净损失效应的相对强度。

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What is the deadweight loss?

什么时无谓损失。

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Organising the tax system in this way reduces deadweight loss.

这样安排税收体系可以减少无谓损失。

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Deadweight ( losses): Loss of consumer surplus incurred by Buyers and not captured by producers.

无谓的损失：指买方失去而生产者未能抓住的消费者盈余。

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All this points to the optimal gift-giving strategy: you need to minimise the deadweight loss while maximising the sentimental value.

所有这些都指向了最优送礼策略：你需要将无谓损失最小化，同时将情感价值最大化。

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On a diagram, label the price charged and the deadweight loss to society relative to marginal-cost pricing.

用图标明这个价格，以及相对于边际成本定价对社会的无谓损失。

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With a quota, total surplus in the market decreases by an amount referred to as a deadweight loss.

有了配额，市场的总剩余减少了，减少的量是无谓损失。

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Is there any deadweight loss? Explain.

有无谓损失吗？

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The economy suffers another$ 10 billion in annual "deadweight" loss& economic activity stifled or deterred by the cost of the system.

此外，由于经济活动被系统的开销抑制与拖累，美国经济每年还要遭受高达一百亿美元的无谓损失。

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